What Is Orthodontics?

You may not know what “orthodontics” is, but you’ve definitely seen it in action. Who hasn’t grown up with a friend with braces or headgear… if you didn’t have it done yourself?

Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on straightening teeth and fixing jaw disorders. Orthodontists study to become dentists, then spend another 2 or 3 years studying with an experienced professional.

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What Orthodontists Do

You don't go see an orthodontist to get your teeth cleaned, or to get a cavity filled. Your dentist will refer you to an orthodontist if your teeth are in danger of becoming crooked, or if your jaw develops a problem. Common problems that orthodontists treat include:

• Overbite
• Underbite
• Crooked teeth
• Crowded teeth

Many people see orthodontists while they're children. Dentists often refer children to orthodontists as a preventive measure — treating tooth and jaw problems while you're young can save you from problems later in life.

But some people don't develop problems until they're older — so it's common for adults to see orthodontists, too. For children, problems can often be fixed with braces and retainers. Adults — who have stronger jaw bones — may need surgery.

Do You Need Orthodontic Coverage?

Orthodontic care can be expensive. And not every dental plan includes orthodontic coverage.

Many people who get dental insurance through their work find that they don't have coverage for orthodontic care. They often buy their own individual dental policies to make sure their orthodontic needs are covered.

If your family has a history of needing orthodontic care, it's a good idea to get your own policy. And you should do it before you actually need the care. Many plans will restrict what they cover if you have a pre-existing condition when you apply.

Before you apply, read the policy carefully, so you know exactly what's covered. For example, some plans may cover visits to the orthodontist, but won't pay for treatment. So make sure you know what kind of coverage you're getting.

Talk with an insurance agent to find which plans will give you the best coverage. Use our free dental quote service to get matched with agents in your area. They'll help you figure out how much coverage you need, and which plan can provide it at an affordable price.